The Queen of the Night also known as the Burney Relief is a high relief terracotta plaque of baked clay. It originated in southern Mesopotamia *(modern day Iraq) *most probably in Babylonia, during the reign of Hammurabi* (1792-1750 BCE)* as it shares qualities in craftsmanship and technique with the famous diorite stele of Hammurabi’s laws and also with the piece known as `The god of Ur’ from that same period. The woman depicted in the relief is acknowledged to be a goddess as she wears the horned headdress of a deity and holds the sacred rod-and-ring symbol in her raised hands. Not only is the woman winged but her legs taper to bird talons *(which seem to grip the lion’s backs)* and she is shown with a dew claw on her calves. Along the base of the plaque runs a motif which represents mountains, indicating high ground. Who the winged woman is, however, has not been agreed upon though scholars generally believe her to be either Inanna *(Ishtar)*, Lilith, or Ereshkigal *(‘The Queen of the Great Below’ or ‘Lady of the Great Place’ - death)*.
